PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a hormonal condition where the ovaries produce higher levels of male hormones (androgens), leading to irregular periods, cysts in ovaries, and metabolic issues. The exact cause isn’t known, but genetics and insulin resistance play a role.

PCOS is not life-threatening, but if left untreated it can increase the risk of infertility, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Early diagnosis and proper management can prevent complications.

There is no permanent cure for PCOS, but it can be effectively managed with lifestyle changes, medications, and regular medical follow-up.

Yes. Many women with PCOS conceive naturally or with medical support such as ovulation-inducing medications or fertility treatments.

No. Some women have hormonal symptoms without visible cysts on ultrasound. Diagnosis is based on a combination of symptoms, blood tests, and scan findings.

Common blood tests include Testosterone, DHEA, LH, FSH, Progesterone, and sometimes insulin and thyroid tests to rule out other conditions.

Yes. Hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance in PCOS can make weight gain easier and weight loss harder, especially around the abdomen.

Yes. High androgen levels can cause acne, oily skin, excessive facial/body hair, and thinning scalp hair.

PCOS often begins during the teenage years but may be diagnosed later in the 20s or 30s when menstrual or fertility issues arise.

A balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management, and maintaining a healthy weight significantly improve symptoms and hormone balance.